From our prior experience with structures of this kind, it seems impossible that these stairs could go continuously downward. Having explored some of the major problems about perception of pictorial art, I turn now to consider some problems about the process of creating such art, the drawing or painting of pictures. On the face of it, one might think that drawing and painting, being motor acts or behaviors, are far afield from the topic of perception. But, on further reflection, it is evident that what and how one draws must be intimately connected with what and how one perceives. In that respect, artistic performance is not very different from other motor performance. Motor acts are triggered and guided by what we perceive, even in so simple an act as picking up an object from a table. Of course, other cognitive processes, such as those that underlie memory and the utilization of knowledge, also govern overt behavior, and, as I will suggest, the same is true for the special type of behavior we call drawing and painting.